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	<id>https://www.crsguidelines.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=2-15_PSYCHIATRIC_%26_BEHAVIORAL_EMERGENCIES</id>
	<title>2-15 PSYCHIATRIC &amp; BEHAVIORAL EMERGENCIES - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.crsguidelines.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=2-15_PSYCHIATRIC_%26_BEHAVIORAL_EMERGENCIES"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-20T15:31:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://www.crsguidelines.org/index.php?title=2-15_PSYCHIATRIC_%26_BEHAVIORAL_EMERGENCIES&amp;diff=53&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Cgabryszek: Created page with &quot;Also consider medical causes of altered mental status, especially hypoglycemia. Enlist Law Enforcement as needed to assist with safe management of the scene and patient.  {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; |&#039;&#039;&#039;EMR - Emergency Medical Responder&#039;&#039;&#039; |}  # &#039;&#039;&#039;Scene safety&#039;&#039;&#039; is a priority # Additional resources as needed.  Law Enforcement if patient resistant or violent. # Initial assessment # Patient interaction ## Be calm and reassuring ## Verbal de-escalation of agitation ## Enlist La...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.crsguidelines.org/index.php?title=2-15_PSYCHIATRIC_%26_BEHAVIORAL_EMERGENCIES&amp;diff=53&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-04-03T22:27:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Also consider medical causes of altered mental status, especially hypoglycemia. Enlist Law Enforcement as needed to assist with safe management of the scene and patient.  {| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;EMR - Emergency Medical Responder&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; |}  # &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scene safety&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a priority # Additional resources as needed.  Law Enforcement if patient resistant or violent. # Initial assessment # Patient interaction ## Be calm and reassuring ## Verbal de-escalation of agitation ## Enlist La...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Also consider medical causes of altered mental status, especially hypoglycemia. Enlist Law Enforcement as needed to assist with safe management of the scene and patient.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;EMR - Emergency Medical Responder&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scene safety&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a priority&lt;br /&gt;
# Additional resources as needed.  Law Enforcement if patient resistant or violent.&lt;br /&gt;
# Initial assessment&lt;br /&gt;
# Patient interaction&lt;br /&gt;
## Be calm and reassuring&lt;br /&gt;
## Verbal de-escalation of agitation&lt;br /&gt;
## Enlist Law Enforcement assistance&lt;br /&gt;
## Restraint per Law Enforcement&lt;br /&gt;
### Maintain airway&lt;br /&gt;
### Lateral or supine position.  Never restrain prone &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;EMT - Emergency Medical Technician&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Perform/Confirm All Above Interventions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Perform Glucometry if safe to do so and follow hypoglycemia protocol if indicated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AEMT – Advanced Emergency Medicine Tech  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Perform/Confirm All Above Interventions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Intermediate -&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Perform/Confirm All Above Interventions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Perform diagnostic telemetry and observe for dysrhythmias if appropriate and patient condition allows. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Paramedic -&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Perform/Confirm All Above Interventions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# If chemical restraint is deemed necessary for protection of the patient from self-harm, or for crew/law enforcement safety, proceed with the following:&lt;br /&gt;
## Administer &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;KETAMINE&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 1mg/kg IV/IO or 4mg/kg IM.&lt;br /&gt;
### Attempt to monitor vital signs if safety permits&lt;br /&gt;
### Provider may administer a second dose after 5 minutes if the patient is not adequately sedated, only after consult with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MEDICAL CONTROL&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
### For any signs of emergence phenomena, such as hallucinations, delirium, or increasing agitation, contact &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MEDICAL CONTROL&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for discussion of supplemental &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Versed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
## If post-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;KETAMINE&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; sedation is necessary, contact &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MEDICAL CONTROL&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for discussion of supplemental &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Versed&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cgabryszek</name></author>
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